Job market · AI
June 20267 min read

These 15 jobs didn't exist 3 years ago. AI created them.

Idriss Laouali Abdou

Idriss Laouali Abdou

Co-founder Karatou Academy · Senior PM, Amazon Web Services

I asked 30 students finishing their university studies a question: who knows the job of AI model evaluator?

Zero hands raised.

This job exists. It's paid. And no one teaches it yet.

The World Economic Forum just published its Future of Jobs 2025 report. The number circulating everywhere: 92 million jobs eliminated by AI. What's repeated less: 170 million new jobs created. Net result: +78 million positions by 2030.

AI is reorganizing the job market, faster than universities are updating their programs. Here are the 15 jobs emerging.

Want to get trained on applied AI at work?

Join the Karatou Academy waitlist, launching 2026.

Join the waitlist →

🔧 Technical jobs, engineering profile required

01

Applied AI / ML Engineer

Applied AI / ML Engineer

+143% in 2026

They build and deploy AI systems that work in real conditions. It's the most sought-after profile in 2026, with +143% growth on LinkedIn in one year.

02

Agent Systems Engineer

Agent Systems Engineer

New

An AI agent makes decisions and completes tasks without human supervision. This engineer designs these systems, their logic, their rules, their limits. Demand vastly outstrips supply.

03

Forward Deployed AI Engineer

Forward Deployed AI Engineer

New

Deployed directly at the client's site, a government body, a company, an international organization, to adapt AI solutions to their real context. Popularized by Palantir and Scale AI.

04

MLOps / AI Infrastructure Engineer

MLOps / AI Infrastructure Engineer

They ensure models stay reliable, fast and cost-effective in production. Without them, AI systems drift and become too expensive.

05

AI Security Specialist

AI Security Specialist

AI systems are vulnerable to attacks unknown to classic systems. This specialist knows these risks and how to prevent them.

🔀 Semi-technical jobs, domain expertise + AI mastery

No coding required. Expertise in your field + understanding AI = a rare, highly sought-after profile.

06

Prompt Engineer

Prompt Engineer

+136% in 2026

They design the structured instructions that let an AI model produce precise, consistent results at scale. Growth: +136% in 2026.

07

AI Trainer / RLHF Specialist

AI Trainer / RLHF Specialist

+30%/year

They read model responses, evaluate them, and explain what's good or bad. Anthropic, OpenAI and Meta employ thousands of people in this role.

08

AI Auditor

AI Auditor

European AI Act

With the European AI Act, every deployed system must be audited and documented. This job is about to explode over the next two years.

09

Knowledge / Context Engineer

Knowledge / Context Engineer

New

They structure and maintain the information AI relies on to answer accurately. Accessible to information specialists and knowledge management experts.

10

AI Governance Lead

AI Governance Lead

They drive internal AI usage policies: who can use what, under what conditions, with what safeguards. Highly sought after in international organizations.

💼 Accessible jobs, zero technical skills required

This is where the biggest opportunity lies for professionals already working. Your experience + AI = a rare profile right now.

11

AI Product Manager

AI Product Manager

Highly sought after

They define what AI products should do, for whom and why. Experienced product managers who pick up AI fundamentals reposition themselves very quickly.

12

AI-Augmented Domain Specialist

AI-Augmented Domain Specialist

The most accessible

A doctor, a lawyer, a teacher or an HR manager who masters AI in their field. Domain expertise remains the foundation. AI becomes the lever.

13

Generative AI Content Creator

Generative AI Content Creator

+134% in 2026

They produce content at scale by combining human creativity with generative AI tools. Growth: +134% in 2026.

14

AI Enablement Lead

AI Enablement Lead

They train teams internally and drive the transformation. A job about teaching and change management, not coding.

15

AI Workflow Designer

AI Workflow Designer

They design the collaboration between humans and AI systems within existing processes. A consulting job reshaped for the AI era.

+78M

net jobs created by 2030 (World Economic Forum)

+56%

in salary for workers who master AI (LinkedIn)

39%

of core skills will change by 2030 (WEF)

How to position yourself now

You don't need to master everything. You need to pick an angle.

If you have a technical profile: look at the jobs of agent systems engineer and infrastructure engineer, demand outstrips supply.

If you have domain expertise (health, law, finance, education): position yourself as an AI-augmented specialist. It's the fastest and most sustainable path.

If you're in communication or training: the jobs of AI content creator and adoption lead are made for you.

The question is no longer "will AI change my job?" It's: which of these new jobs do I want to end up in?

Want to learn how to use AI at work?

Karatou Academy trains French-speaking professionals in applied AI. Launching 2026. Early registration is open.

Sources
  • Forum économique mondial, Future of Jobs Report 2025
  • Mercor, New Jobs Emerging Due to AI in 2026
  • Index.dev, 10 Emerging AI Roles to Hire in 2026
  • LinkedIn, Jobs on the Rise 2026
  • Forbes, AI Hiring Trends 2026